| Fox begins last year as Mexico's president(AP)
 Updated: 2005-12-01 09:51
 
 Mexican President Vicente Fox heads into his final year of office Thursday, 
promising a more democratic, less corrupt and economically stable Mexico. 
But some call Fox's tenure one of "wasted opportunities" and say it's too 
late for him to make much of a difference for the country. Fox toppled one of the world's longest ruling parties in 2000, setting off a 
national euphoria that a new, modern Mexico was at hand. But many Mexicans 
quickly grew frustrated at the former Coca-Cola executive's inability to push 
through reforms. 
 Today, some believe the country may be worse off than when he came to power 
five years ago. 
 "He deserves high marks for having defeated an encrusted political machine. 
He has had the most transparent government in Mexico's history," said George 
Grayson, a Mexico expert at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. 
 "But in general, there's just so many wasted opportunities. ... Fox is 
leaving the country in worse shape than he found it." 
 Mexico has lost foreign markets to India and China, largely because Fox was 
unable to push through antitrust laws and other reforms needed, Grayson said. 
 "Mexico lost five years in the global economy," he said. 
 
 
 
 Stockbroker Victor Romero said Fox lacked 
"political operators" to push through structural reforms needed to modernize 
Mexico.
 | ![Mexican President Vicente Fox gestures as he speaks to foreign correspondents on the eve of his five year in office anniversary at the Los Pinos presidential residence in Mexico City, Mexico on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2005. At right is Fox's spokesman Ruben Aguilar. [AP]](xin_3012020109559672755511.jpg) Mexican President Vicente Fox gestures as he 
 speaks to foreign correspondents on the eve of his five year in office 
 anniversary at the Los Pinos presidential residence in Mexico City, Mexico 
 on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2005. At right is Fox's spokesman Ruben Aguilar. 
 [AP]
 |  Sales agent Berenice Morlet agreed. 
 "He hasn't been allowed to do what he wanted, but at the same time he never 
bothered to wear the pants in the family and get things done," she said. 
 Mexico's gross domestic product grew sluggishly at a rate of 3 percent during 
the first nine months of 2005, a slowdown from the 4.4 percent rate in 2004. The 
president is still calling for the Mexican Congress to pass tax, energy, labor 
and pension reforms to improve the growth rate. 
 Fox acknowledges he was not able to do enough to combat crime, a problem from 
Mexico City to the country's near-lawless border towns. 
 However, the president said he has made important advances, including 
record-low inflation, the lowest unemployment rate in Latin America and a 30 
percent drop in poverty. 
 He also prides himself on establishing a culture in which Mexicans no longer 
accept corruption as the norm. His administration has investigated thousands of 
cases involving crooked public officials and vastly improved public access to 
information. 
 "Every government purchase is made public, whether it be a pencil or a piece 
of paper, and as such, the doors to corruption have been closed in an important 
way," Fox said. 
 He also believes he will score a U.S.-Mexico migration accord. 
 "We continue to be optimistic that in the next year we will be able to pin 
down what we have been working on for a good number of years, which is to reach 
an accord, and that the U.S. Congress will approve the initiatives that are 
already there," Fox said Tuesday. 
 Critics say that is doubtful since both countries are entering into election 
years. 
 Foreign Secretary Luis Ernesto Derbez said Wednesday that Mexico wanted three 
things from U.S. immigration reform: the legalization of migrants already living 
in the United States, the option of reuniting families separated by the border 
and a bilateral migration accord. 
 While Fox said Tuesday that the United States could build a wall along its 
border if it wants, Derbez said Mexico opposed walls along any borders, anywhere 
in the world. 
 "We don't really think it's a solution," he said. "It doesn't have anything 
to do with the United States." 
 President Bush gave a tough speech Monday calling for more border enforcement 
and no amnesty for undocumented migrants. 
 Bush stressed his support for a temporary guest-worker program, but that plan 
envisions having most workers return home after up to six years working in the 
United States. 
 Mexico is pushing for more permanent, legal residence. 
 "It's a no-win arrangement, and the (U.S.) Republicans are scared to death 
they're going to lose Congress. I don't think they're going to put on their 
plate a hot potato like immigration," Grayson said. 
 Fox, who by law cannot run for re-election, says he will spend his final days 
building his legacy and not simply riding out his term. 
 "We have worked hard to strengthen democracy," said Fox, adding that it is 
now a "way of life" in a country that just five years ago was accustomed to 
rigged elections and payoffs by officials. 
 Fox hopes to be remembered as a leader who was "very close to the people. An 
honest person who gave my all to my job."  
 
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