好看的中文字幕av,巨尻av在线,亚洲网视频,逼特视频,伊人久久综合一区二区,可以直接观看的av网站,天堂中文资源在线观看

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Experts> Zhao Shukai> Working Paper

Duan Bingde

Township debt burdens: survey on 20 townships in 10 provinces

2014-08-21

By Zhao Shukai, research fellow and vice-director-general of Information Center,

DRC D

ate: 2004/9/10

Abstract:

This study is based on field survey, focusing on the debt generating mechanism at township level. It argues that the debt problem at the township level is rooted in the government operation rather than mismanagement as it appears. The grass-root level administration still shows deep administrative control feature and takes the form of mass campaign. What is more important is that in the institutional arrangement of government accountability system, the farmers' real rights have been supplanted.